In the verge of 21st century, the most crucial problem that is spreading its cobweb around the globe is problem of hunger, malnutrition and poverty around the globe. The speaker is renowned French-American economist who sought to find out the root cause of poverty in the developing countries (Gowthaman, 2019). Her work is considered significantly important for the glaring issues poverty because Esther has focused on an array of features that directly and indirectly impact causes of poverty in economic country.